Introduction to the petroleum industry introduction to the petroleum industry page 11 introduction to the petroleum industry chapter 1 terminology oil, petroleum, natural gas, hydrocarbons and crude are terms we commonly hear. Introduction to petroleum geology and geophysics geophysical methods in hydrocarbon exploration geo4210. Its purpose is to develop an understanding of the technology and its applications at an. Introduction to petroleum exploration and production with. Another key feature of the organizational framework is the introduction of a joint qualification system jqs into the contracting process to provide a data bank of available contractors and suppliers of goods and services to the nigerian petroleum industry and streamline the prequalification process. The oil and gas industry overview and trends nrgi reader april 2015 this reader is intended for use in conjunction with the natural resource charter. Introduction to petroleum engineering wiley online books. The oil and gas industry natural resource governance. In 2017, 92% of transportation fuel came from petroleum,2 while 32% of electric power and the majority of nonelectric commercialresidential energy came from natural gas. Most sour crudes have sulfur levels in the range of 1. Introduction into oil and gas industry 1 formation, characteristics and different types 2 oil as a trading commodity 3 why it is a burning issue of a day 4 opec 5 oil majorsinternational oil companies and national oil companies.
Advanced maps and spatial analysis reveal vulnerabilities that can be addressed before an alarm rings. Pdf oil and gas production handbook an introduction to. Introduction to oil and gas the announcement of cambodias first significant petroleum discovery in january 2005 has put cambodia on a path to becoming a new oil producer. Midland college syllabus ptrt 1 introduction to petroleum industry 22 2 90 and above a 8089 b 7079 c 6069 d 59 and below f course schedule. Pdf petroleum geoscience download full pdf book download. Although the composition of petroleum will contain many trace elements the key compounds are carbon 93%. The gas and oil industry has been extremely successful since the discovery of oil and will continue to experience growth in the years to come. Introduction to petroleum industry linkedin slideshare. Oil and gas production handbook an introduction to oil. After an introductory chapter considering a number of loosely related topics, including the composition of crude oil, natural gas and brines. Download citation introduction to the petroleum industry petroleum is vital to many industries and in the manufacture of a wide variety of materials.
The best approach to hse in the oil and gas industry is prevention. It tells how crude oil or, using its more technical term, petroleum was discovered, how it is explored and taken from the ground and made into other products. The discovery was made by shellbp, at the time the sole concessionaire. Petroleum refinery activities start with receipt of. Engineers, geologists, geophysicists, landmen, hr and other nonfinance and accounting professionals who need an introduction to the business aspects of the petroleum industry including the interplay of finance and economic evaluation in the creation of longterm shareholder value. A describe in detail the following types of reflux in the atmospheric 8 distillation column. Petroleum industry an overview sciencedirect topics. Introduction to the petroleum industry instructor phonse fagan, msc. The other links add value to petroleum mainly by moving and storing it e. For it to be the fuel that can go into a car or converted into plastics, it must go through a. Oil 101 introduction to refining downstream oil and gas. The course is an important introduction to most petroleum engineering courses of the undergraduate and post graduate programs. Clews, in project finance for the international petroleum industry, 2016. Havard devold oil and gas production handbook an introduction.
Petroleum, or crude oil as it is now usually referred too when raw, contains several chemical compounds, the most prolific being the hydrocarbons themselves which give the petroleum composition its combustible nature. It is an overview of the main processes and equipment. Introduction to the petroleum industry for the gis technician. Introduction to petroleum engineering lecture 12809. Vision 2040 global scenarios for the oil and gas industry 5 how to read the study few areas of the economy are as volatile literally and figuratively as the oil and gas sector. Public regulation of the oil and gas industry in nigeria. Its purpose is to develop an understanding of the technology and its applications at an engineers level, and the con. Introduction to the petroleum industry at university of new south wales.
Introduction india is one of the fastest growing major economies in the world and the third largest consumer of petroleum products, after us and china. Introduction to petroleum exploration and production with oilsim. There are high financial markets in the offshore industry and. Introduction to petroleum engineering lecture 128092012 final free download as powerpoint presentation. Petroleum refining and the prod uction of ulsg and ulsd october 24, 2011 page 2 2. The wpc is dedicated to the promotion of sustainable management and use of the worlds petroleum resources for the benefit of all. This wideranging and practical industry overview covers each key phase of the exploration and production industry. Introduction to the petroleum industry pdf free download. An introduction to the petroleum industry government of. In gas wells, however, wellhead backpressures usually fluctuate. Petroleum exploration and production is an awareness level course designed for professionals associated with the oil and gas industry.
The world petroleum council wpc is a nonadvocacy, nonpolitical organisation with charitable status in the u. For individuals that are interested in a comprehensive understanding of the upstream operations of the petroleum industry with a focus on drilling. Methods of exploration and production of petroleum resources. The nontheoretical approach makes this an incredibly interesting and well thought out book, written by a mentor whose principles i still observe to this day. Glt products is proud to be a reliable supporter of this industry. Refining what comes out of the ground is not often a form of petroleum that can be used right away. The world petroleum industry has a long history and oil has not always benefited people in the countries where it is discovered for reasons not always easy to understand. A limited amount of inland oil has driven oil industry to the seas to find more oil deposits. Introduction to petroleum industry nigeria heartbeat. Introduction to the petroleum industry for the gis technician 2101104 introduction to the petroleum industry for the gis technician course length. Energy initiative associate in research daniel raimi gives an overview of the current state of the oil and gas industry. Introduction into oil and gas industry oil formation oil was formed from the remains of animals and plants that lived millions of years ago in a marine water environment before the dinosaurs. More complex refineries can change the proportion of petroleum product mix to take advantage of feedstock costs and petroleum product prices.
Introduction background of the petroleum industry 2. Map a path to preparedness with plans for evacuations, containment, and mitigation that. History of the nigerian petroleum industry oil was discovered in nigeria in 1956 at oloibiri in the niger delta after half a century of exploration. Petroleum and natural gas are the largest energy sources for the united states. The us becomes the largest gas producer in the world and the second largest oil producer. Access study documents, get answers to your study questions, and connect with real tutors for ptrl 1010. This strategic plan is the outcome of that process, which relied on a member survey, interviews with key stakeholders, input from staff leadership, and a multiday planning session with members of the spe board of directors.
This book is an introduction to oil and gas designed to be both accessible to absolute beginners who know nothing about the subject, and at the same time interesting to people who work in one area such as drilling or seismic exploration and would like to know about other areas such as production offshore, or how oil and gas were formed, or what can go wrong. In the refining industry, crude oil is called sweet low sulfur if its sulfur level is less than a threshold value e. This handbook has been compiled for readers with an interest in the oil and gas industry. Organization of the petroleum exporting countries opec, 20. American petroleum institute, a petroleum industry association that sets standards for oil field equipment and operations. Petrochemical industry an overview sciencedirect topics. Petroleum geology is principally concerned with the evaluation of seven key elements in sedimentary basins namely, source, reservoir, seal, trap, timing, maturation and migration. Some examples of surfactant applications in the petroleum industry gasliquid systems producing oilwell and wellhead foams oil flotation process froth distillation and fractionation tower foams fuel oil and jet fuel tank truck foams foam drilling fluid foam.
The seminar focuses on the core refining processes of fluid catalytic cracking, alkylation, hydrotreating, hydrocracking, and catalytic reforming, although all major processes are covered. Know where people and assets are located and their realtime status to minimize risk. The petroleum industry exists to supply a wide range of essential products to a variety of enduser markets. As this industry continues to grow, the demand for reliable and durable insulation solutions has never been greater. Petroleum biotechnology is based on biotransformation processes to recover, refine, and transform petroleum and petroleum products into valuable derivatives. It begins with the terminology, history, composition, classification, and characterization of petroleum crude oil and natural.
Introduction to petroleum refining and crude oil composition. To operate efficiently and effectively the industry extracts, processes, stores and transports. This reader covers basic information about oil and gas and the industry that extracts them. It offers oil and gas professionals the opportunity to gain a technical and commercial understanding of the industry. Microsoft powerpoint introduction to petroleum geology and geophysics. The legislative framework regulating the nigerian oil industry, including the constitution of nigeria 1999, land use act,4 petroleum act,5 associated gas reinjection act,6 environmental impact assessment act eia,7 oil pipelines act,8 petroleum act,9 hydrocarbon oil refineries act,10 harmful waste special crimi. If we are going to study the oil industry, we must first become familiar with the lingo. Introduction to petroleum industry november 11, 2016 november 11, 2016 publisher the kingdom of heaven runs on righteousness, but the kingdom of earth runs on oil.
B give the significance of astm distillation of petroleum products. An oil company has estimated the following cash flow for an oil project. He specializes in breaking the material down into its essential elements. This book is an introduction to oil and gas designed to be both accessible to absolute beginners who know nothing about the subject, and at the same time interesting to people who work in one area such as drilling or seismic exploration and would like to know about other areas such as production offshore, or how oil and gas were formed, or what. An attempt is made in this book to introduce to the readers the important aspects of petroleum industry. This chapter gives a general introduction to the petroleum industry. Petroleum online is a comprehensive series of elearning courses that provide an indepth overview of each sector of the international oil and gas industry.
In areas where oil is found in shallow reservoirs, seeps of crude oil or gas may naturally develop, and some oil could simply be collected from seepage or tar ponds. These products are manufactured from naturally occurring deposits of oil and gas. Scans skills are taught andor reinforced in energy petroleum courses. Nigeria joined the ranks of oil producers in 1958 when its first oil field came on stream producing 5,100 bpd. Concept of hydrocarbon processing petroleum crude and refining.
Finally, the petroleum industry sectors upstream, midstream, and downstream are introduced along with exploration, development, and production. Oct 25, 2011 introduction into oil and gas industryorganization of petroleum exporting countries mission. It begins with the terminology, history, composition, classification, and characterization of petroleum crude oil and. Introduction to the petroleum industry researchgate.
It is intended to give a basic understanding to those who aim to promote better use of revenues from oil and gas. Our oil 101 materials are available at within this free, membersonly content area youll find ebooks on oil and gas industry fundamentals, relevant articles on key oil and gas topics, and a. The petrochemical industry is an industry branch that produces organic intermediate products such as refinery products, natural gas, plastic, rubber, fiber raw materials. Ekt interactives oil 101 a free introduction to oil and gas. In this introduction to the oil and gas industry, we provide a snapshot of the petroleum sector. Companies typically follow a number of recovery methods to prolong the production life of the property typically 510 years. Present and future trend major challenges and future strategies in petroleum refining industry petroleum and petrochemical integration for value addition future fuel quality and refinery economics. The petrochemicals industry is competitive, involves significant technological innovation, is. An introduction to the oil industry and opec tells the story of oil.
Introduction to petroleum industry dit drilling focus drill oil. Enquiries should be addressed to the head of pr and information department. Basic petroleum engineering practices overview this course is far more than an introduction to petroleum engineering and certainly is not a super. Introduction to petroleum business training course. Fortunately, however, hobson and tiratsoo seem to have found the right level in introduction to petroleum geology and produced a book whose contents reflect just what the title states. It is easily accessible on the web and designed to make learning both challenging and enjoyable. The multiplicity of factors that influence the directions of the petroleum production chain is huge, making the task of preparing strategies and action plans. Overview this course is far more than an introduction to petroleum engineering and certainly is not a super. Introduction to the oil and gas sector duke university energy initiative.
This note first discusses the upstream sector, followed by a section on downstream. Jafarinejad, 2016a, meaning crude oil and natural gas jafarinejad, 2016a. Petroleum benzene market manufacturer process, industry cost structure, analysis and forecasts to 2020 the petroleum benzene market 2016 report summarizes petroleum benzene industry policy and plan, product specification, manufacturing process, cost structure etc. Thus it is essential to characterize the structures of sulfur compounds in. The petroleum industry has continually been troubled with various problems related to sulfur compounds in petroleum and its products, such as product odor and storage stability, catalyst poisoning, corrosion of processing equipment, and pollution emitted during usage. Introduction to petroleum biotechnology sciencedirect. An introduction to petroleum economic is a reallife, concise and hugely enjoyable in depth look at one of the key fundamentals of the oil and gas industry. Over the years, the remains were covered by layers of mud. It is more suited to oil wells, which are usually produced against fixed bottomhole pressures. This chapter presents to the reader an introduction to petroleum biotechnology and the potential for the commercial installation of biotransformation as a part of refinery operations. Oil and natural gas are hydrocarbons, strings of carbon and hydrogen formed from organic material compressed over millions of years.
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