Functional properties of cowpea vigna ungiculata l. Basic characteristics of taxa in the genus lupinus l. Metabolic effects of foenugreek, nigella and termis. Diabetes is expected to affect approximately 300 million people by 2025. Therefore, lupin seeds could be a good source for natural antioxidant agents for medical and nutraceutical applications.
Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effect of lupinus albus dry extract on diabetic patients. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alleviate salt stress in. One of the key enzymes for the biosynthesis of these galactolipids is mgdg1 synthase mgd. Albus lupin production has been steadily increasing in recent years from around. Effect of lupine lupinus termis seeds or their water extract on alloxan diabetic rats h. The current study aimed to evaluate some biological properties of the sudanese lupin seeds such as the phytochemical. Diabetes has been a known medical problem for some time. It is in flower from june to july, and the seeds ripen from august to september. The present study was carried with the aim to demonstrate and examine the impact of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi amf on the growth, antioxidants metabolism and some key physiobiochemical attributes including the osmotic constituents in lupinus. The dehulled cowpea seeds and bitter lupin seeds were ground to pass through a 35. But by using it as a parent we have produced this lovely new silvergrey foliaged, creeping, cascading lupin, which is easytogrow, vigorous, hardy, and has gorgeous blue and white stumpy flower spikes. The lipid and sterol contents varied with the variety of seeds and the extracting agent.
The current study aimed to evaluate some biological properties of the sudanese lupin seeds such as the phytochemical constituents, the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Correctionupdate 21601 although the commercial cropping of lupins is very new, lupin seed has been used as a food since ancient times. The study led to the isolation of two new dicglycoside flavones, apigenin6c. Pdf response of seeds of lupinus termis and vicia faba to the. The white lupin is annual, more or less pubescent plant, 30 to 120 cm high, has a wide distribution in the mediterranean region. Read on to know what are lupins, when to plant lupins outside, their history, health benefits and how to grow them. Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effects of. To investigate the role of mgd in the plants response to salt stress, we cloned an mgd gene from rice oryza sativa. Effect of ascorbic acid and niacin on protein, oil fatty. It is a traditional pulse cultivated in the mediterranean region.
Lupine definition lupins are tall perennial plants consisting of spiky flowers. In a doubleblinded, placebo controlled, randomized trial, a total of 97. Lupini beans are full of protein, fiber, and low in oil and starch and because of that weight loss is commonly related with eating lupini beans. New flavonedicglycosides from the seeds of egyptian.
As compared to control plants, seed presoaking in the culture filetrate cylindrospermum f 1 increased p. The dehulled cowpea seeds and bitter lupin seeds were ground to pass through a 35 mesh. Lupini beans are full of protein, fiber, and low in oil and starch and because of that weight loss is. Smaller centers occur in north africa and the mediterranean. Response of seeds oflupinus termis andvicia faba to the interactive.
The promotive effect of algal biofertilizers on growth. The seeds and green parts of white lupine contain alkaloids which are. In white mice, extracts of seeds of the white termis were associated. The seeds of lupinus termis are used in the middle east and africa as food and in folklore medicine. General analysis of the seeds for protein, fats, carbohydrates, fiber and ash contents were carried out and the results were given in g100 g dry seeds. The seed oils of bombax sessile and of lupinus termis. Kin or trp either alone, or combination, significantly increased yield of lupine plants at. Maintenance of chloroplast structure and function by.
Lupinus termis seeds contain appreciable amounts of lipids and sterols. All the essential amino acids are present in fair amounts with the exception of sulphuramino acids and lysine. Moreover, ascorbic acid has auxinic effect and protects plant cells against free radicals. Abstract diabetes mellitus represents a major public health problem. Effect of lupinus termis leaf extract on total amino acids and total soluble sugars of portulaca oleracea leaves. Lupini beans are a legume that grow all over europe and is a common snack food in portugal, spain, france, italy, greece, and egypt. Lupinus termis seeds 24 andonotherlupinspecies suchaslupinus angustifolius 42. The effect of seed priming in culture filtrates of two bluegreen algae namely cylindrospermum muscicola and anabaena oryzae f 1 and f 2 respectively on different growth criteria of lupinus termis plants grown in siliceous soil collected from gebelelnargis was investigated. Hypoglycemic effect of cooked lupinus mutabilis and its purified alkaloids in subjects with type2 diabetes, 2012. Topically, the powdered seeds are used to treat acne, and in clinical studies performed outside the u. Elkomy zoology department, faculty of sciences, mansoura university, mansoura, egypt. Rapid histochemical staining method visualizing the role.
Lupinus termis seeds figure 1 were brought from local market at wad medani city, sudan and stored in polyethylene bags at room temperature 2930c. Antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, phytochemical, lupinus termis. The major free amino acid 4 hydroxyisoleucine constituent of f oenugreek stimulates insulin secretion from perfuse pancreas in vitro 8. Plants free fulltext uncovering the host range for. The antioxidant testing exhibited that lupin seeds have significant antioxidant and free radicalscavenging activity.
It comprises herbaceous, prostrate and shrubby plants with regular papilionaceous flowers assembled into a terminal raceme. The plants database includes the following 9 subspecies of lupinus sericeus. In plants, the galactolipids monogalactosyldiacylglycerol mgdg1 and digalactodiacylglycerol dgdg2 are major constituents of photosynthetic membranes in chloroplasts. The genus includes over 199 species, with centers of diversity in north and south america. Pdf lupin lupinus termis seeds are popularly edible and used as. Vitamins are compounds that are required in relatively. Generally, plants growing in these solutions had a lower chlorophyll chl. The following is the address of our secure site where you can anonymously upload your documents to wikileaks editors. The antigenotoxic activity of lte was per formed using micronucleus and chromosomal aberrations, a sensitive protocol for detection of dna damage 2, 3. To investigate the role of mgd in the plants response to salt stress, we cloned an mgd gene from rice. Effect of lupine lupinus termis seeds or their water.
Lupinus termis oil was oleic acid and its concentration was 52. However, under the higher salinity levels, in lupin the losses in carbohydrates were. Lupinus albus adapts to phosphorus p deficiency with a highly. Lupinus, commonly known as lupin or lupine, is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family fabaceae. Termis seeds lupine are a medicinal plant with potential antihyperglycemic activity present in extracts of the whole seed. The study revealed that the methanolic extract of lupin seeds have no significant antimicrobial activity against all the tested bacteria 6. Antioxidants, calcium, carrot, lupinus termis, priming, salinity, ultrastructure. Sep 29, 2004 the effect of exogenous kinetin application on the growth and some physiological processes of lupinus termis plants growing in metal containing solutions with excess concentrations of cu and zn ion were studied. They are widely cultivated, both as a food source and as ornamental plants, although in new zealands south island, introduced lupins are. The lupine seeds had been cultivated in egypt since ancient times as one of the oldest grain legumes, which has considerable potential nutrition due to its high seed protein 3545% and oil content 1015%. Walp, and lupinlupinus termis flour and protein isolates, authorikhlas ibrahim khalid and. For many patients, insulin injection is an unpleasant process.
There is a constant urge to develop new therapies with better effects, lower side effects at lower prices to treat these diseases. According to gladstones 1977, the mediterranean white lupin lupinus albus l. Lupinus chamissonis has silver foliage but is often difficult to keep going. April 20 this document provides an overview of baseline biological information relevant to risk assessment of genetically modified forms of the species that. Lupinus albus contains ingredients that possess a variety of health enhancing effects including antidiabetic effects. Proline enhances growth, productivity and anatomy of two.
Raw lupin seeds flour is increasingly used as a food ingredient because of its nutritional and functional values. Walp, and lupinlupinus termis flour and protein isolates, authorikhlas ibrahim khalid and sirelkhatim balla elharadallou, year. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. April 20 this document provides an overview of baseline biological information relevant to risk assessment of genetically modified forms of the species that may be released into the australian environment. Materials and methods source of the pathogen and pathogenicity test fusarium oxysporum aumc 9272, responsible for wilt of l. Thus the present study tries to evaluate the role of different preparations from lupinus termis as a hypoglycemic agent. Its rich diversity of species can be subdivided into the mediterranean and east african or old world group of species and the american or new world group. Lupinus termis contained a higher percentage of protein 40. This study is considered to be the first phytochemical investigation of the flavonoids of the methanol meoh fraction of lupinus termis seeds. Pdf the interactive effect of salinity and presoaking in ascorbic acid or. Growth, yield and seed quality of lupinus termis as affected by. Rejuvenates the skin and is thus used in antiaging formulas. There is a constant urge to develop new therapies with better effects, lower. It can undergo virulence variations and survive as spores, sclerotia, or mycelia on plant residues.
The effect of lupinus albus and hyphaene thebaica on. Lupins they add beauty to any garden and taste to any dish. Lupine belongs to fabaceae, its seeds contain a high level of protein 3545%, oil content 1015% and minerals wiatr et al, 2007. Bates l s, waldren r p and teare i d 1973 rapid determination of free. An herbal composition for the treatment of diabetes, comprising 15 percent by weight of dried, powdered seeds of trigonella foenumgraecum. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Introduction the prevalence of diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate, and its incidence is nearing epidemic levels. Treatment for diabetes typically requires the regular administration of insulin to the patient, either orally or by injection. The seeds and green parts of white lupine contain alkaloids which are toxic to humans and livestock. The effect of exogenous kinetin application on the growth and some physiological processes of lupinus termis plants growing in metal containing solutions with excess concentrations of cu and zn ion were studied. Alloxan diabetic rats were orally treated with either 5 mlkg b. Pdf arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alleviate salt stress.
Extract on lupinus termis plants fully grown under salinity stress. Us6042834a herbal composition for diabetes and method of. Us 6042834 a herbal composition for diabetes and method. Our results showed that lte have the ability to reduce the frequency of mn and chromosomal aberrations induced by. Lupine belongs to fabaceae, its seeds contain a high level of protein 35. Such a treatment of diabetes is a lifelong course of treatment for the afflicted patient. Genotoxicity of alkaloidrich extract from lupinus termis. Lupinus albus, commonly known as the white lupin or field lupine, is a member of the genus lupinus in the family fabaceae. A study on sterols and vitamins of lupinus termis seeds. Overall the amount of saturated fatty acids was lower than unsaturated fatty acids in bitter lupine seed oil. The fungus magnaporthiopsis maydis is a soilborne, seedborne vascular wilt pathogen that causes severe damage to sensitive zea mays l. The former has a composition closely resembling that of palm oil, while the latter resembles other members of the papilionaceae in that it contains minor quantities of linolenic acid and also of higher saturated fatty acids. Introduction the prevalence of diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate, and its incidence is nearing epidemic levels across a variety of populations 1.
The seed oils of the species bombax sessile and lupinus termis have been examined in detail and their fatty acid composition determined. In traditional medicine, the seeds are reputed to be effective for diabetes. Lupin lupinus termis seeds are popularly edible and used as snacks in sudan. Lupinus albus, hyphaene thebaica, gliclazide, streptozotocin, diabetic rat. Lupinus termis is an important traditional legumes cultivated mostly in the meditterranean regions and falls within the family fabaceae, a pubescent plant that normally attains a height of 30120 cm and is widely cultivated in several meditterranean regions in addition to its occurrence in meadows, slopes and pastures.
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