Culture and oral health pdf

Building a culture of oral health care the journal for nurse. In most western languages culture usually means civilization or refinement of the mind and in particular the results of such refinement, like education, art and literature. Oral history and oral communication in todays culture. Demonstrate awareness of ones own cultural assumptions about health and behavior through selfreflection exercises. Evidence base for social determinants and oral health. Anitha, reader, dept of public health dentistry, sree balaji dental. The who constitution 18 presented a holistic definition of health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

This paper introduces the concept of culture and examines how it may be of importance to dental health professionals. Familial and cultural perceptions and beliefs of oral hygiene and. In this post, lets explore how different countries and cultures take care of their oral health, and if they have unique oral health practices and traditions. Oral health beliefs of alaska native dental patients. Cultures that eat or avoid certain foods have lower risks of developing cavities and gum disease, and some countries as a whole have better dental diets than others. Since then, other international human rights treaties have recognized or referred to the right to health or to elements of it, such as the right to. In order to decrease the welldocumented disparities in oral health and oral health care, the next generation of dentists must be prepared to serve a diverse patient population. Measuring the impact of cultural competence training for. Oral health services research centre, dental health foundation, university college, cork. This article will suggest four domains that shape peoples cultural beliefs and practices related to oral health. In another measure geared toward addressing that need, the u. The importance of oral health as a component of comprehensive health has received welldeserved national attention. Some minority groups in north america shoulder a disproportionate burden of dental impairment compared to people of european origins, possibly because of different cultural beliefs and a distrust of western oral healthcare. The literature was scrutinized in relation to five major domains of cultural information, four of them specific to oral health.

Cultural beliefs, values and practices are often implicated as causes of oral health disparities, yet little is known about the. While oral health has improved in the united states, there are still great disparities specific to racial and ethnic groups as well as to socioeconomic status and age. It is shakespeare for british culture, voltaire, sartre for french culture and breyten breytenbach for south african culture. Oral health and wellbeing in the united states pdf see the national results in an easy to read.

However, oral diseases, from cavities to oral cancer, cause significant pain and disability for many americans. This elearning program provides oral health professionals with basic knowledge and skills related to cultural and linguistic competency, based on the hhs office of minority health s national standards for culturally and linguistically appropriate services in health and health care the national clas standards. Protect tiny teeth provides tools and resources to medical and dental providers who care for pregnant women. Culture is a predominate force in shaping behaviors, values, and beliefs that impact an individuals health and response to illness. It also leads to unnecessary and expensive visits to the emergency department to treat pain of tooth decay and periodontal disease but not the causal conditions. Contents introduction social environment social science society culture terminologies classification of barriers in oral health fdi classification of barriers us academy of general dentistry jain et al.

Of public health dentistry, yenepoya dental college, university road. Cultural challenges to oral healthcare implementation in elders. Problems in your mouth can affect the rest of the body. Knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs can affect oral health in a variety of ways. Culture, dental professionals and oral health values in.

The cultural competency program for oral health professionals course is offered by the u. Cultural beliefs, values and practices are often implicated as causes of oral health disparities, yet little is known about the breadth or adequacy of. From this perspective, the roles and responsibilities of health care professionals go beyond the biological and technological sciences and enter the socio cultural. For children, parents and family members influ ence on oral health in particular is central mattila et al. As the health insurer for most highrisk, lowincome children including those enrolled in head start and. Original article cultural challenges to oral healthcare. Feb 27, 2019 the goal of this project is to provide materials and methods to our stakeholders that are effective in helping food employees understand the reasons why following proper food safety practices is.

These studies were both anthropological and epidemiologic 411 in nature. The elders may not accept the oral health messages and advice given by dental professionals if these contradict the elders cultural health beliefs and practices. The importance of oral health in comprehensive health care. Fda oral culture learner project educational materials for. Nnoha recognizes the current national movement of patientcentered medical homes. According to who, dental caries is a problem of growing concern. Ayurvedic oral hygiene practices are so supportive of our oral health. Sep 15, 2008 the literature was scrutinized in relation to five major domains of cultural information, four of them specific to oral health. Jan 10, 2014 in this way, mouth care without a battle was developed with careful attention to the limits of each individuals authority to provide and oversee oral hygiene, and so to be feasible for organizational implementation. Cross cultural educationtraining may be delivered in varying formats. Culture has significant impacts upon professional practice and patient health behaviours, especially in multicultural societies. Brushing twice a day and flossing daily will help to control plaque development and use of a tongue scraper will help control odor causing bacteria that form on the tongue. Pdf the influence of culture on the oral healthrelated. This article describes dental students selfreported knowledge of culture and importance of using culturally sensitive dental practices.

Department of health and human services office of minority health earlier this year unveiled an elearning program aimed at providing oral health professionals with knowledge, skills and cultural competency to better serve minority populations. The social determinants of oral health new approaches to conceptualizing and researching complex causal networks. Tanya is driven through achievement, learning and empowerment and balanced by time with family and friends, a good margarita and time. International journal of information and education technology, vol. Apply module principles to practice through case studies. How culture affects oral health beliefs and behaviors dimensions. Indeed, cultural influences overlap with dental health literacy, socioeconomic status, and personal experience in complicated ways, but it is possible to identify some common beliefs and careseeking practices around oral health that are culturallybased and significantly different from the western dental medicine model. These oral healthpromotions cards and brochures list evidencebased oral health messages and oral health resources. Culture in its simplest form and for the purpose of this paper can be said to be the way of life of a people.

A free resource designed to build the capability of state fluoridation programs. Social inequality in oral health profound differences in tooth loss, the social impact of oral conditions and subjective oral health were found between social groups in the australian dentate adult population. How different countries and cultures handle oral health. Cultural beliefs, values, and practices are also often implicated as causes of oral health disparities, yet little can be found in the dental literature.

It underscores the importance of good oral hygiene and the role dental hygienists play in preventing oral disease. Health on the other hand, is defined by world health organization who as a state of complete. On the other hand, aggressive oral health care and hygiene practices are bound to be vataaggravating, and over time will surely negatively impact the teeth and gums. Oral health affects our ability to speak, smile, eat, and show emotions. Department of health and human services, office of minority health to help improve access to care, quality of care, and oral health outcomes for your patients. An understanding of relevant health belief systems is crucial in developing culturally sensitive health promotion programmes lee et al. Poor oral health can lead to unnecessary tooth decay, periodontal disease, plaque. Indigenous australians experience poorer oral health than nonindigenous australians despite closingthegap initiatives. The oral health beliefs and behaviours of chinese, an ethnic group that can be found in. Access to dental care among hispanic or latino subgroups. Dental diseases impact considerably on self esteem and quality of life and are expensive to treat. According to healthy people 2020, 1 of the oral health highpriority health issues is to increase the proportion of children, adolescents, and adults who used the oral health care system in the past year.

The influence of culture on the oral healthrelated beliefs. Socio cultural barriers in oral health linkedin slideshare. In april of 2014, the us department of health and human services hhs, office of minority health omh launched a threemodule online training program specifically for oral health professionals. Pdf assessing the influence of culture on oralhealtha. The 1999 oral health survey of american indian and alaska native dental patients. It also affects selfesteem, school performance, and attendance at work and school. African cultural practices and health implications for. The need for academic institutions to incorporate indigenous culture more widely into their curricula to improve educational outcomes for indigenous peoples and to increase cultural. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of dental diseases pdf 26p oral health is related to diet in many ways, for example, nutritional influences on craniofacial development, oral cancer and oral infectious diseases. Poor oral health can lead to unnecessary tooth decay, periodontal disease, plaque buildup, pain, and even the quiet and deadly advancement of oral cancer. Health home with the goal of improved health outcomes for the populations we serve. Oral health for people with special needs washington. Oral diseaseswhich range from cavities to gum disease to oral cancercause pain and disability for millions of americans.

Lack of knowledge and beliefs about primary teeth can affect willingness to seek oral health care for children beliefs about what causes oral disease and how to prevent it can influence attitudes about adopting good oral care habits and seeking oral health care before. While health care is a universal concept which exists in every cultural group, different cultures vary in the ways in which health and illness are perceived and how care is given. Amish, caries, periodontal disease, oral hygiene, oral health knowledge, oral health practices the oral health of numerous contemporary and in digenous populations has been studied in different na tions 111. Culture and language play an important role in improving the oral health and. Oral health contributes to general health, self esteem. They also cost taxpayers billions of dollars each year. Variables such as the receivers past experiences, culture, attitudes, beliefs, age, gender, values, and fund of knowledge will play an important role as he or she looks. Barriers to oral healthcare in rural communities rural populations face a range of barriers that affect access to oral healthcare, including. Instruction which enhances an individuals understanding of differing cultural beliefs, behaviors, traditions, languages, customs, norms, etc. Sociology is the science concerned with the organization or structure of social groups. Dental students beliefs about culture in patient care. Crosscultural education and training utah department of.

Oral health and nutrition, diet, and food colgate oral care. Cultural competence is an important skill in the delivery of oral health care. Jan 31, 20 immigrant and refugee health, oral health. From this perspective, the roles and responsibilities of health care professionals go beyond the biological and. Neglect of the mouth can lead to impairment, disability, and discomfort. The link between oral infections and other diseases in the body is becoming well documented and accepted within the health care community. Use of floss is important to keep the spaces in between your teeth clean. Sociocultural influences affect not only individuals health status but also the entire health system. To be effective communicators, head start staff must be able to recognize and appreciate the unique attitudes, beliefs, and. Cross cultural education or training in oral health.

Thus, in 2000, the surgeon general called for a national oral plan to eliminate health disparities among the different segments. Handbook to assist health care providers with providing culturally and religiously competent health care to hindu patients keywords hindu,hinduism,patients, health care,communication,vegetarianism,vegetarian, medicine, animal origin,fasting,providers,guide,handbook,food beliefs,caring for hindu patients, section 2 hindu beliefs affecting health care. Low providertopopulation ratios inadequate number of dentists who accept medicaid and the childrens health insurance program or who have discounted fee schedules. Although efforts have been made to eliminate inequality in health and health care, disparities in access to oral health care continue to exist in the united states. Fact sheet june 20 oral health among latinos in the u. Developing and sustaining good dentist patient relationship requires constant nurturing which influences treatment outcomes, patient. In the past all africans were assumed to have good teeth, therefore the need for oral health was not given priority. Oral healthrelated cultural beliefs for four racialethnic groups.

The mouth is swarming with bacteria, just like several other areas of the body, most of them harmless. The physician needs only a medical pen light, tongue blade, and gauze to conduct a concise oral examination that can be instrumental in. Each culture has its own system of health beliefs helman, 1990, a collection of beliefs, perceptions and ideas about health and illness, which underpin health related behaviours. Selected healthy people 20104 oral health objectives 2010 objective population baselinea objective dental caries dental caries experience i. Oral healthrelated cultural beliefs for four racialethnic.

Rate local cultural systems as important for impacting a communitys health practices and outcomes. Culture and oral health publish your masters thesis. Oral health has been given less priority in africa, because of other health problems of the continent which are life threatening and communicable. Tools for the head start community was produced by new jersey smiles to support the role of medicaid as a critical partner in improving dental care for this population. Oral healthrelated cultural beliefs for four racial. Oral health care for people with mental health problems. Primary care providers, specifically nurse practitioners, nurse. Culture clues patient and family education services communicating with your russian patient perception of illness y patterns of kinship and decision making y comfort with touch culture clues is designed to increase awareness about concepts and preferences of patients from the diverse cultures served by university of washington medical center. Oral health status, knowledge, and practices in an amish. Culture and its influence on nutrition and oral health. The most prominent characteristics of oral health in africa are 1 low to very low caries prevalence and severity, with little increase. The right to health is a fundamental part of our human rights and of our understanding of a life in dignity. Building a culture of oral health care sciencedirect. Replacing toothbrushes with the miswak you might be surprised to know that in many regions of the world, there are individuals who clean their teeth with twigs.

Always make sure youre practicing great oral care habits. Each february, the american dental association ada sponsors national childrens dental health month to raise awareness about the importance of oral health. In planning and delivering oral health education for elders, one needs to understand the oral health beliefs and behaviours of the target population. Family as a cultural unit reflects the culture of the wider society of which it is a part and determines the attitude and. Importance of oral health ontario dental hygienists. Underlying cultural beliefs and practices influence the condition of the teeth and mouth, through. Barriers to oral healthcare in rural communities rural oral. Adults with lower levels of household income and educational attainment. Oral health promotion card and brochure for children with special needs are now available in spanish. Tanyas past work and studies on organizational leadership in business, employee health and wellbeing, culture and health insurance guides her unique perspective on driving organizational health and success. Child psychiatric disorder, as defined, has a prevalence of roughly 10% in the general population, which is.

Dentistry, as a part of health care profession, plays a major role in sustaining quality of life of individuals. Sep 22, 2017 diet and oral health are related, and believe it or not cultural beliefs and lifestyles affect your chance at having a smile that shines. Develop curiosity about cultural systems of communities. Brochures are perfect to hand to clients or patients when using one of the oral health promotion cards to discuss good oral health habits. Handbook to assist health care providers with providing culturally and religiously competent health care to hindu patients keywords hindu,hinduism,patients, health care,communication,vegetarianism,vegetarian, medicine, animal origin,fasting,providers,guide,handbook,food beliefs,caring for hindu patients, section 2 hindu beliefs affecting health. Findings, regional differences and national comparison. In the us, as elsewhere, many racialethnic minority groups shoulder a disproportionate burden of oral disease. However, while nnoha supports the concept, this terms focus on medical care is exclusive of other health care disciplines, such as oral health and behavioral health. The purpose of this study was to assess information available in the dental literature on oral health related cultural beliefs. Background early in the 20th century, indian immigrants followed the railroads south from canada to.